English Fun

Minggu, 04 November 2012

Past Continuous Tense

The Formula :

a. Kalimat Positif Verbal :

S (I/You/We/They) + Was + VI + ing

S (He/She/It ) + Were + VI + ing

b. Kalimat Negatif Verbal :

S (I/You/We/They) + Was + Not + VI + ing

S (He/She/It ) + Were + Not + VI + ing

c. Kalimat Interogatif Positif Verbal :

Was + S (I/You/We/They) + VI + ing

Were + S (He/She/It ) + VI + ing

d. Kalimat Interogatif Negatif Verbal :

Was + Not + S (I/You/We/They) + VI + ing

Were + Not + S (He/She/It ) + VI + ing

I was sleeping when my friend came to my house yesterday

Tobe: is, am berubah menjadi WAS
Tobe: are berubah menajdi WERE

I, She, He, It, John, Merry pasangannya adalah WAS
We, They, John and Merry pasangannya adalah WERE.

Contoh kalimat lainnya:
-They were learning in the classroom when I came
Mereka lagi belajar di kelas ketika saya datang.

- I was writing
- Joko was sleeping

Kalimat Negatif Untuk Past Continuous Tense :

Formula : S + was/were + NOT + Ving.

- I was NOT writing …
- Joko was NOT sleeping …
- … ayo Anda buat yang lain.

Kalimat Tanya Past Continuous Tense

Kembali lagi gampang sekali, yang penting Anda sudah faham penggunaannya seperti saya terangkan diatas. Untuk bikin kalimat tanya tinggal TOBE nya (was atau were) di depan.

- Was I writing ….?

- Were You writing …?

Contoh lain:
- Was Joko Sleeping …?

Announcement , Message and Personal letter

Announcement

The meaning of Announcement :

Announcement is a public or formal notice announcing something.
Is a short message or commercial, especially a commercial spoken on radio or television.
Is a card or piece or formal stationery containing a formal declaration of an event, as a wedding.
Is a brief item or advertisement, as in a newspaper

Message

A message in its most general meaning is an object of communication. It is a vessel which provides information. Yet, it can also be this information. Therefore, its meaning is dependent upon the context in which it is used; the term may apply to both the information and its form. A communiqué (pronounced ) is a brief report or statement released by a public agency.

Personal Letter

Personal letter is a type of letter which provides communication between a small number of people, usually two. There are many types of personal letters and they are written for a wide variety of reasons :
-One person wishes to attain information from an individual or a business.
-One person wishes to tell somebody about themselves, as in pen pals.
-One person wishes to present to an individual or a business a social note, such as a thank-you or a congratulation
-One person wishes to communicate with an acquaintance - friend or family, for example in order to maintain and reinforce the bond between them.

Giving Attention

Showing / Giving attention :

-what should i do to cheer you up ?
-i really care about you.
-Don't worry.I'm with you.
-What's wrong with you.
-Hope you will be fine.
-Are you O.K?
-Wow!That's great.

Responding :

-Well,you can tell me an amusing story.
-Yes,you do.And i'm very grateful for that.
-Thank you very much.
-Nothing.I'm fine.
-Thank you.
-Yes,i'm O.K.
-It is.

Appointment

Appointment is a kind of expression which is used to conduct an appointment

Making Appointment:

Can I meet …?
Let’s meet ….?
How about tomorrow afternoon?
~ Would tomorrow be posible?
~ So, would tomorrow at 2 p.m be
~ How about at 4 p.m
~ Can I se you at 11 a.m
~ Will it be convenient if I come at p.m.?

Accepting an appointment:

I’ll be there at that time.
Sure. I’ll come.
It’ll be a nice meeting for me.
~ All right, see you there
~ Be there on time
~ I'll wait for you there
~ It's a deal
~ Great, it's a perpect time
~ Sure, that will be fine
~ yes, I think so

Canceling/rejecting an appointment:

I’m sorry. I can’t come.
I don’t think I can make it.
Sorry. I think I have another appointment at that time.
~ I'm sorry, I'm busy
~ Sorry, I don't think so
~ Sorry I can't
~ I'm afaid
~ No, I can't
~ I'm terribly sorry I have to put off my appointment

Advertising is nothing but a paid form of non-personal presentation or promotion of ideas, goods or services by an identified sponsor with a view to disseminate information concerning an idea, product or service. The message which is presented or disseminated is called advertisement. In the present day marketing activities hardly is there any business in the modern world which does not advertise. However, the form of advertisement differs from business to business.

The main features of advertise are as under:

It is directed towards increasing the sales of business.
Advertising is a paid form of publicity
It is non-personal. They are directed at a mass audience and nor at the individual as is in the case of personal selling.
Advertisement are identifiable with their sponsor of originator which is not always the case with publicity or propaganda.

The Structure of Advertisement :

- Language the correct.

- Using Interisting and suggestive

- Text Advertisement should be directed goal,

- Objective ,honest,

- Non allude group or other projus product.

Language of Advertisement :

- Simple,

- Short,

- Using the slogan,

- Attractive,

- Persuasif.

Simple Past Tense

Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Furthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events

Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)

Rumus :

+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C

-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C

?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C

Example :

+} We were at school yesterday

-} We were not at school yesterday

?} were we at school yesterday ?

For I, He, She, It = Was

They, we, you = were

Contoh :

(+) I saw a good film last night

(+) He came here last month

(-) I saw not a good film last night

(-) He came not last month

(?) Saw I a good film last night

(?) Came He here last month

* Verbal Sentence

Formula :

(+) S + V2 + O + Time signal.

(-) S + did + not + V2 + O + Time signal.

(?) did + S + V1 + O + Time signal?

Example :

(+) I ate cake yesterday

(-) I did not eat cake yesterday

(?) did I eat cake yesterday?

Time signal :

- Yesterday : kemarin

- Last…… :……yang lalu

- Last night : kemarin malam

- Last week : minggu yang lalu

- ………ago : yang lalu

- Three days ago : tiga hari yang lalu

- Two years ago : dua hari yang lau

Example:

My father gave me a gift last week.

* Nominal sentence

(+) S + was/were + complement. was : I, he, she, it

(-) S + was/were + not + complement. were : you, they, we

(?) was/were + S + complement?

Example :

(+) I was in Surabaya last week.

(-) I was not Surabaya last week.

(?) was I in Jakarta last week?

Vocabulary , Part of Body and Shapes

vocabulary is the set of words within a language that are familiar to that person. A vocabulary usually develops with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Acquiring an extensive vocabulary is one of the largest challenges in learning a second language.

1. eye = mata
2. nose = hidung
3. mouth = mulut
4. ear = kuping
5. cheek = pipi
6. chin = dagu
7. nostril = lubang hidung
8. eyebrow = alis mata

forehead = dahi/jidat
hair = rambut
tooth = gigi
teeth = lebih dari satu gigi
temple area = pelipis mata
eyeball = bola mata
lips = bibir

shoulder (s) = bahu
neck = leher
arm (s) = lengan
chest = dada
hand = tangan
knee = lutut
leg = kaki (dari pangkal paha ke bawah)
foot = kaki
2 feet = 2 kaki
stomach = perut
nipple = puting
navel = pusar
throat = tenggorokan

head = kepala
elbow (s) = siku
back = punggung
bottom = pantat
thigh (s) = paha
calf/ calves = betis
heel(s) = tumit

ankle(s) = mata kaki
toe nail(s) = kuku jari kaki
big toe(s) = ibu jari kaki
little toe(s) = jari kelingking kaki
heel(s) = tumit

finger(s) = jari-jari tangan
finger nail(s) = kuku jari-jari tangan
little finger(s) = jari kelingking
ring finger(s) = jari manis
index finger(s) = telunjuk
middle finger(s) = jari tengah
knuckle(s) = tulang buku jari/buku jari
wrist(s) = pergelangan tangan.

Shape

Simple Straight Side Shapes